Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho ulungisa futhi usebenzisa umshini wokumba amanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza

Ngemva kokuba umshini wokumba imithombo yamanzi uphumile efektri, ngokuvamile kushiwo ukuthi kunesikhathi sokusebenza esingamahora angaba ngu-60 (amanye abizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokusebenza), esichazwe ngokwezici zobuchwepheshe bemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi esigabeni sokuqala sokusetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, njengamanje, abanye abasebenzisi abazinaki izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezikhethekile zesikhathi sokusebenza semishini entsha yokumba ngenxa yokuntuleka komqondo ojwayelekile wokusetshenziswa, isikhathi sokwakha esiqinile, noma isifiso sokuthola izinzuzo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwesikhathi eside kwemishini yokumba ngesikhathi sokusebenza kuholela ekwehlulekeni kokuqala komshini njalo, okungathinti nje kuphela ukusetshenziswa okuvamile komshini futhi kufinyeze impilo yesevisi yomshini, kodwa futhi kuthinta inqubekela phambili yephrojekthi ngenxa yomonakalo womshini, okungafanele ukulahlekelwa ekugcineni. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa kwemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okuphelele.
Izici zesikhathi sokusebenza yilezi ezilandelayo:
1. Isivinini sokuguguleka okusheshayo. Ngenxa yethonya lezici ezifana nokucubungula, ukuhlanganisa nokulungisa izingxenye ezintsha zomshini, ubuso bayo bokungqubuzana bunzima, indawo yokuxhumana yendawo yokuhlangana incane, futhi isimo sokucindezela kwendawo asilingani, okusheshisa ukuguguleka kwendawo yokuhlangana yezingxenye.
2. Ukugcotshwa okubi. Njengoba indawo yokungena kwezingxenye ezisanda kuhlanganiswa incane, futhi kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokungena iyafana ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa nezinye izizathu, akulula ukuthi uwoyela wokugcoba (amafutha) wakhe ifilimu yamafutha efanayo ebusweni bokungqubuzana, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugcotshwa futhi kubangele ukuguguleka okungavamile kwezingxenye kusenesikhathi.
3. Ukuxega. Izingxenye ezisanda kucutshungulwa nezihlanganisiwe zithinteka kalula yizici ezifana nokushisa nokuguquguquka, futhi ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokuguguleka ngokweqile, izingxenye eziqinisiwe ekuqaleni zixega kalula.
4. Ukuvuza. Ngenxa yokuxega, ukudlidliza nokushisa komshini, indawo yokuvala kanye namajoyinti epayipi omshini kuzovuza.
5. Amaphutha okusebenza. Ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza komshini, kulula ukubangela ukwehluleka ngenxa yamaphutha okusebenza, futhi kubangele ngisho nezingozi zokusebenza.