Abakhiqizi bemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi yomoya bakutshela ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezingqimba zenhlabathi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala emigini yokumba imithombo yamanzi

Njengomkhiqizi wemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi enomoya, siyaqonda ukuthi imishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi enomoya kufanele isebenzise izindlela ezahlukene lapho ihlangana nezendlalelo ezahlukene zejiyoloji enkambisweni yokumba ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle. Izendlalelo ezahlukene zejiyoloji kufanele futhi zihlangane, njengesendlalelo sesihlabathi esisheshayo kanye nesendlalelo se-gypsum. Uma kwenzeka ukungena kwe-gypsum ngesikhathi senqubo yokumba yemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi enomoya, ama-ion e-calcium angasuswa ngokuhambisana nomlotha we-soda, ukususwa kwe-calcium kanye nokunciphisa i-viscosity. Okwamanje, i-ejenti yokunciphisa i-viscosity enokumelana okunamandla kwe-calcium ingasetshenziswa ukulawula ukunciphisa i-viscosity futhi ilungise ukuntuleka kwe-ejenti yokunciphisa ukulahleka kwesihlungi, i-ejenti yokulwa nokuwa nezinye izinto.

I. Isendlalelo se-Gypsum

Ngaphambi kokubhoboza ungqimba lwe-gypsum, uketshezi lokubhoboza lwe-rig lulungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze kuncishiswe isigaba esiqinile kanye ne-viscosity, futhi kuhileleke izinto zokwelapha i-anti-gypsum (isb., i-soda ash, i-calcium remover, i-viscosity reducer, njll.). Futhi ngokwezinto zokwakha zemithombo eseduze, i-ejenti yokwelapha yokwelapha ungqimba lwe-gypsum ilungiswa kusengaphambili. Thuthukisa inani le-pH loketshezi lokubhoboza lwe-rig yokubhoboza amanzi, bese uthuthukisa ikhono lemishini yokubhoboza amanzi emincane ukuze imelane nokungcola kwe-gypsum.

Okwesibili, ungqimba lwesihlabathi esisheshayo

Uma kubholwa ekwakhiweni kwesihlabathi esimanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ubungako boketshezi lokubholwa kanye nokuqukethwe kwe-bentonite koketshezi lokubholwa kwemishini yokubholwa kwemithombo yamanzi, okuvame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-10%. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokwakhiwa kodonga koketshezi lokubholwa kwemishini yokubholwa kwemithombo yamanzi, ukuguguleka kongqimba lwesihlabathi esimanzi kuyancishiswa ngemva kokunciphisa ngokufanele ukuhambahamba kuphrojekthi. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubholwa, ingxenye kumele ivalwe ngodaka olujiyile olunobungako obungaphezu kuka-80 ukuqinisekisa ukuqala nokuma okubushelelezi kokubholwa, ukugawulwa kukagesi kanye nokufakwa kwemishini yokubholwa kwemishini yokubholwa kwemishini yokubholwa kwemithombo yamanzi emincane.

III. Itshe lesihlabathi le-Quartz

Uma isikhathi sihamba itshe lesihlabathi liyidwala eliqinile kakhulu, inqubo yokumba ivame ukubonakala intuthuko yokumba ehamba kancane. Kungase kube namamitha amabili esihlabathi lapho kubholwa imitha elilodwa, amathuluzi okubhoboza egxuma ngamandla, ukusika kwe-slag okwengeziwe kanye namaphutha okubhoboza afihliwe. Ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kwendawo.

Amanzi acwebile awanayo i-lubricity efanayo nodaka, futhi amathuluzi okubhoboza edwaleni eliqinile agxuma kakhulu kangangokuthi idwala liyaqhekeka lapho amathuluzi okubhoboza egxuma phezulu; amanzi acwebile anendawo enkulu yokuhlunga, futhi uketshezi lokugeza alukwazi ukuthwala ama-rock chips amakhulu kakhulu aphume emgodini. Ama-rock chips anjengesihlabathi aqhubeka entanta futhi ecwila emgodini. Uma kusetshenziswa ithubhu lokukhipha uphuphu, kungabhobozwa imitha elilodwa noma amabili esihlabathi. Ukunganaki okuncane kungagqiba i-drill, futhi isihlabathi esiningi sizobangela inkinga enkulu ekususeni umgodi.

Itshe lesihlabathi ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo lakhiwa ngokufaka futhi liyidwala eliqinile kakhulu. Ithuluzi elincane lokubhoboza amanzi elinomoya lapho kubhobozwa umgodi alijulile kangako (303354200 m), ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kokubhoboza amanzi okucacile kwedayimane, ukubhoboza okuzenzakalelayo, okuvame ukubonakala ekubhobozeni okuhamba kancane, imitha elilodwa lokubhoboza lingaveza amamitha amabili esihlabathi, ithuluzi lokubhoboza ligxuma kakhulu, i-slag, idwala eliqhekeziwe, ukwehluleka kokubhoboza kugqitshwe njalo njalo.

Isixazululo: Uma ukubhoboza ngodaka kungeyona into engabizi, unganciphisa ukwenzeka kwesihlabathi ngokusika inani lemishini yokubhoboza emithonjeni yamanzi emincane egxumayo, ungangeza i-nitro acid kanye nezithasiselo ze-alkali emanzini ukuze udlale indima yokuthambisa okudlidlizayo, ukuze unciphise inani lemishini yokubhoboza kanye nesihlabathi, bese unamathela ekuhlanzweni kwemigodi yokubhoboza emithonjeni yamanzi eqhutshwa umoya, bese ekugcineni uxazulula inkinga!