Ukuze kwenziwe imishini yokubhoboza ingabi namaphutha futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okudingekayo, okudingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi senqubo yokusebenza. Abakhiqizi bemishini yokubhoboza imithombo yamanzi omoya bakuqondisa ekuhlolweni okufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo
Lo msebenzi wokulungiselela uhloselwe kakhulu ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izithiyo ezithinta ukuhamba kwerig yokumba ngaphakathi kwebanga lokusebenza kwerig yokumba elibekiwe, njengemigodi emikhulu, amatshe amakhulu amaminerali, njalo njalo. Uma zikhona, zisuse ngokushesha. Uma ububanzi bomgwaqo werig yokumba bungaphansi kwamamitha angu-4 kanti irediyasi yokujika ingaphansi kwamamitha angu-4.5, ayikwazi ukudlulwa, futhi ingahanjwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umgwaqo ulungisiwe futhi wandisiwe.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwemishini kagesi
1) Inqola kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi isakhiwo esishiselwe senqola siqhekekile, ukuthi ibha yokusekela yonakele, nokuthi amabhawodi nezintambo zocingo zinwetshiwe noma kubikwe ukuthi azilungile. Ukuthi iziphakeli zezinduku eziphezulu nezingezansi zonakele, ukuthi amabhawodi akhululekile, nokuthi idivayisi yokucindezela iqinisiwe.
2) Ukuthi izikulufu zendlela ejikelezayo yengxenye yokusebenza kokubhoboza zikhululekile yini, ukuthi ukugcoba kuyacatshangelwa yini, ukuthi amagiya onakele yini, ukuthi amabhawodi angaphambili kanye ne-bearing gland exhunywe ne-spindle engenalutho kukhululekile yini, ukuthi ingxenye yokususa uthuli ivalekile yini, nokuthi ibhuleki le-electromagnetic le-winch kagesi liyasebenza yini.
3) Ukuthi ibhande, uchungechunge kanye nomkhondo wengxenye ehambayo kuqiniswe kahle futhi kukhululiwe, ukuthi i-clutch iyaguquguquka yini, nokuthi amagiya ahambayo omshini wokuphakamisa imishini yokubhoboza akhishwe yini emsebenzini.
4) Ngaphambi kokuba ingxenye kagesi iqale ukusebenza, zonke izingxenye zikagesi kufanele zihlolwe. Uma kukhona amaphutha, kufanele asuswe ngesikhathi bese isibambo sokusebenza kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni yokuma. Amasekethe amafushane kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile ohlelweni lukagesi kubonwa ngamaswishi omoya nama-fuse. Uma isekethe elifushane kanye nokulayisha ngokweqile kwehla 1, misa umshini ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe futhi uphathwe.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwamathuluzi okubhoboza
Umkhiqizi wemishini yokubhoboza amanzi agelezayo uyakukhumbuza ukuthi ngaphambi kokushayela, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi amalunga epayipi lokubhoboza aphumile noma aqhekekile, ukuthi imicu ishelele yini, ukuthi izingxenye ezisebenzayo ziphelele yini, ukuthi igobolondo le-impactor liqhekekile noma lishiselwe yini, nokuthi ngabe ingxenye ye-alloy (noma ibhlogo) esengxenyeni yokubhoboza isusiwe yini, iphukile, noma ikhishwe. Uma kutholakala izinkinga, kufanele zixazululwe ngesikhathi.
Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lemishini yokubhoboza amanzi livame ukuhlukaniswa libe yi-gearbox lokushisa eliphezulu, i-hydraulic oil lokushisa eliphezulu kanye ne-engine coolant lokushisa eliphezulu. Eqinisweni, isizathu sokushisa okuphezulu kwe-gearbox sisalula kakhulu. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi usayizi nesimo sama-bearings noma amagiya kanye nama-housings akuhlangabezani nezindinganiso noma i-oyili ayifaneleki.
Izinga lokushisa likawoyela we-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu. Ngokusho kwethiyori ye-hydraulic kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokulungisa eminyakeni yamuva nje, isizathu esiyinhloko sokushisa okuphezulu kukawoyela we-hydraulic ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okusheshayo kanye nokushabalaliswa kokushisa okuhamba kancane. Iphayiphi yokungena kawoyela we-hydraulic pump kanye nethangi likawoyela we-hydraulic ayivalwanga, i-element ye-oil filter ayivalwanga, iphayiphi yesistimu ye-hydraulic ayivimbeki. Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwephampu ye-hydraulic kuzokwenza ukuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic ukhiqize ukushisa okukhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa likawoyela we-hydraulic lizokhuphuka ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Indlela yangaphakathi ye-hydraulic oil radiator ivaliwe, uthuli olungaphandle kwe-hydraulic lukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukuhamba komoya akwanele, ngakho-ke i-hydraulic oil radiator ayikwazi ukudlula kwi-hydraulic oil radiator, okungaholela ekushabalaleni kokushisa okuhamba kancane kanye nokushisa kwe-hydraulic oil.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-19-2024
