Niniumshayeli wenqwaba yelanga iyasebenza, ngezinye izikhathi inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi ibushelelezi kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umsebenzi kunzima ukuwufeza. Lokhu kuhlobene nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bokushayela inqwaba yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic. Isizathu sokuthi umshayeli wenqwaba yelanga ngezinye izikhathi akakwazi ukuqeda umsebenzi kahle ukuthi awuhlangabezani nezidingo zobuchwepheshe bokushayela inqwaba. Izindawo ezahlukene zinquma izinqubo ezahlukene, eziphinde zinqume umshayeli wenqwaba yelanga ohlukile.
Iumshayeli wenqwaba yelangaiyiyunithi ephelele, ehlanganisa imishini yamandla neyokudlulisa, kanye nemishini yokusebenza: i-winch, i-overhead crane, i-traveling block, i-big hook, i-faucet, i-turntable, i-mud pump, i-derrick. Kungani kufanele usebenzise le mishini? Lokhu kunqunywa yizidingo eziphelele zenqubo yokushayela inqwaba.
Indlela yamanje yokushayela inqwaba ngokuyinhloko ukushayela inqwaba ngokujikeleza: ukusebenzisa i-drill bit ukuzungeza nokuphula idwala ukuze kwakheke umzimba womthombo; ukusebenzisa induku yokubhoboza ukuthumela i-drill bit phansi komthombo; ukusebenzisa i-big hook, i-traveling block, i-overhead crane, i-winch ukuphakamisa isibambo sokubhoboza, ukusebenzisa i-turntable kanye ne-faucet noma ithuluzi lokubhoboza elingezansi ukushayela i-drill bit kanye nenduku yokubhoboza ukuze kujikelezwe; ukusebenzisa uhlelo lodaka ukukhipha phansi komthombo.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zenqubo yokufaka inqwabaumshayeli wenqwaba yelangaimishini nemishini yilena elandelayo:
(1) Ikhono lomshayeli wenqwaba yelanga lokujika nokubhoboza: imishini nemishini kufanele ikwazi ukunikeza i-torque ethile kanye nokujikeleza kwebhoboza nokugcina ingcindezi ethile yokubhoboza.
(2) Amandla okuphakamisa nokwehlisa i-drill: kumele ibe nesisindo esithile sokuphakamisa kanye nesivinini sokuphakamisa.
(3) Ikhono leumshayeli wenqwaba yelangaukugeza umthombo: kunganikeza umfutho othile wephampu ukuvumela inani elithile loketshezi ukugeza phansi komthombo ngepayipi lokubhoboza nokukhipha izingcezu emthonjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli wenqwaba yelanga kumele azivumelanise nezidingo zokufaka inqwaba yezifunda ezahlukene. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuhamba okuphezulu kwerigi yokubhoboza, imishini kumele kube lula ukuyifaka, ukuyihlakaza nokuyithutha. Ukusetshenziswa nokugcinwa komshayeli wenqwaba kumele kube lula futhi izingxenye ezisengozini zerigi yokubhoboza kufanele kube lula ukuzishintsha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-20-2024
