Ukuze wenze i-drilling rig isebenze ngaphandle kwamaphutha futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, ukuhlolwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka, okudingeka kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.Abakhiqizi bemishini yokumba imithombo yamanzi womoya bathatha wena ekuhloleni okufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
1.Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo
Lo msebenzi wokulungiselela uwukuhlola ngokuyinhloko ukuthi azikho yini izithiyo ezithinta ukuhamba kwendawo yokumba ngaphakathi kobubanzi obusebenzayo bomshini wokumba, njengemigodi emikhulu, amatshe amakhulu amaminerali, nokunye.Uma zikhona, zisuse ngokushesha.Uma ububanzi bomgwaqo wokumba ungaphansi kuka-4m futhi indawo ejikayo ingaphansi kuka-4.5m, ayikwazi ukudlula, futhi ingahanjwa kuphela ngemva kokuba umgwaqo usulungisiwe futhi wanwetshwa.
2.Ukuhlolwa kwemishini kagesi
I-1) Inqola kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi isakhiwo esishiselwe sekalishi siqhekekile, ukuthi ibha yokusekela yonakele yini, nokuthi amabhawudi nezintambo zocingo zinwetshiwe noma zibikwa zimbi.Ukuthi i-feeder ye-rod yangaphezulu nephansi yonakele, noma ama-bolt akhululekile, nokuthi idivayisi yokuqinisa iqinile yini.
2) Ukuthi izikulufu ze-rotary mechanism yengxenye yokusebenza kokumba zikhululekile, noma ngabe ukuthambisa kuyacatshangelwa, noma amagiya alimele, noma amabhawudi ahlangene angaphambili kanye nendlala ethwalayo exhunywe ne-hollow spindle ikhululekile, noma ngabe ukususwa kothuli. ingxenye ivalekile, nokuthi ibhuleki le-electromagnetic winch kagesi liyasebenza yini.
3) Ukuthi ibhande, iketango kanye nethrekhi yengxenye ehambayo kuqiniswe kahle futhi kuxegiswe, noma ngabe i-clutch iyaguquguquka, nokuthi amagiya anyakazayo wendlela yokuphakamisa i-drilling rig anqanyuliwe.
4) Ngaphambi kokuthi ingxenye kagesi iqale ukusebenza, zonke izingxenye zikagesi kufanele zihlolwe.Uma kukhona amaphutha, kufanele aqedwe ngesikhathi futhi isibambo sokusebenza kufanele sihanjiswe endaweni yokuma.Amasekhethi amafushane kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile ohlelweni lukagesi kutholwa ngokushintsha komoya namafuse.Uma isifunda esifushane kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile kwehla 1, misa umshini ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe futhi ulashwe.
3.Ukuhlola ithuluzi lokubhoboza
Umkhiqizi we-pneumatic water drilling rig ukukhumbuza ukuthi ngaphambi kokushayela, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela ukuthi amalunga epayipi lokubhoboza anqanyuliwe noma aqhekekile, ukuthi izintambo ziyashelela, ukuthi izingxenye ezisebenzayo ziqinile, ukuthi igobolondo le-impactor likhona yini. aqhephukile noma ashiselwe, nokuthi ngabe ucezu lwengxubevange (noma ibhulokhi) endaweni yokubhoboza luyachithwa, luyahlakazwa, noma luyakhishwa.Uma izinkinga zitholakala, kufanele kubhekwane nazo kusenesikhathi.
Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-rig yokumba amanzi ngokuvamile lihlukaniswa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme le-gearbox, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme likawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokupholisa injini.Eqinisweni, isizathu sokushisa kwe-gearbox ephezulu siselula kakhulu.Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi usayizi nokuma kwama-bearings noma amagiya kanye nezindlu akuhlangabezani nezinga noma uwoyela awufaneleki.
Izinga lokushisa likawoyela we-hydraulic liphezulu kakhulu.Ngokusho kwe-hydraulic theory kanye nesipiliyoni sokulondoloza eminyakeni yamuva, isizathu esiyinhloko sokushisa okuphezulu kwamafutha we-hydraulic ukukhiqizwa kokushisa okusheshayo kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa okuhamba kancane.Iphayiphi le-hydraulic pump kanye ne-hydraulic oil tank inlet ayivalwanga, into yesihlungi sikawoyela ayivinjiwe, ipayipi lesistimu ye-hydraulic alivimbeli.Ukuvuza kwangaphakathi kwepompo ye-hydraulic kuzobangela ukuthi uwoyela we-hydraulic ukhiqize inani elikhulu lokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa lamafutha we-hydraulic lizokhuphuka ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.
Iphaseji yangaphakathi ye-hydraulic oil radiator ivinjiwe, uthuli olungaphandle kwe-radiator lukhulu kakhulu, futhi ukugeleza komoya akwanele, ngakho-ke uwoyela we-hydraulic awukwazi ukudlula kurediyetha kawoyela we-hydraulic, okungase kuholele ekushiseni kancane nasekushiseni uwoyela we-hydraulic.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2024
