Abaningii-compressor yomoyaabasebenzisi bathobela isimiso "sokusebenzisa imali encane futhi bathole okwengeziwe" lapho bethenga okokusebenza, futhi bagxile enanini lokuqala lokuthenga okokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwesikhathi eside kwemishini, izindleko zayo eziphelele zobunikazi (TCO) azikwazi ukufingqwa ngentengo yokuthenga. Mayelana nalokhu, ake sixoxe ngokungaqondi kahle kwe-TCO yama-compressor omoya okungenzeka abasebenzisi abazange bakuqaphele.
Inganekwane 1: Intengo yokuthenga inquma yonke into
Kuwuhlangothi olulodwa ukukholelwa ukuthi intengo yokuthenga ye-compressor yomoya iyona kuphela into enquma izindleko eziphelele.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane: Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zihlanganisa nezindleko eziqhubekayo njengokunakekela, izindleko zamandla, nezindleko zokusebenza, kanye nenani eliyinsalela lamathuluzi lapho ethengiswa kabusha. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zindleko eziqhubekayo ziningi kakhulu kunentengo yokuthenga yasekuqaleni, ngakho lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kwenziwe izinqumo zokuthenga.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza izimboni, indlela eyaziwayo yokubala izindleko eziphelele zokutshalwa kwezimali kubanikazi bamabhizinisi izindleko zomjikelezo wempilo. Kodwa-ke, ukubalwa kwezindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila kuyehluka ngokwezimboni. Kwei-compressor yomoyaembonini, izici ezintathu ezilandelayo zibhekwa ngokujwayelekile:
Izindleko zokuthengwa kwemishini-Ziyini izindleko zokuthengwa kwemishini? Uma ucabangela kuphela ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo emibili encintisanayo, khona-ke yizindleko zokuthenga ze-compressor yomoya; kodwa uma ufuna ukubala yonke imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, izindleko zokufakwa nezinye izindleko ezihlobene nazo nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa.
Izindleko zokunakekela izisetshenziswa-Ziyini izindleko zokulungisa imishini? Izindleko zokushintsha njalo izinto ezisebenzisekayo ngokwezidingo zokunakekela zomenzi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla - Ziyini izindleko zokusebenzisa amandla okusebenza kwemishini? Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekubaleni izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwemishini ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwe-i-compressor yomoya, okungukuthi, amandla athile, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukala ukuthi mangaki ama-kW kagesi adingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe i-cubic meter yomoya ocindezelwe ngomzuzu. Izindleko eziphelele zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okusebenza kwe-compressor yomoya zingabalwa ngokuphindaphinda amandla athile ngesilinganiso sokugeleza komoya ngesikhathi sokusebenza kanye nenani likagesi wendawo.
Inganekwane yesi-2: Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla akubalulekile
Ukuziba ukubaluleka kwezindleko zamandla endaweni yemboni eqhubekayo, ukucabanga ukuthi ukonga kwamandla kuyingxenye encane yezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi: Zonke izindleko zezindleko ze-i-compressor yomoyakusukela ekuthengweni kwemishini, ukufakwa, ukunakekelwa nokuphathwa kuya ekuchithweni nasekuyekisweni ukusetshenziswa kubizwa ngokuthi izindleko zomjikelezo wempilo. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisile ukuthi ekwakhekeni kwezindleko zezindleko zamakhasimende amaningi, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kwemishini kubalelwa ku-15%, izindleko zokunakekela nokuphatha ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa zenza u-15%, kanti u-70% wezindleko zivela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Ngokusobala, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwama-compressor emoyeni kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside. Ukutshala imali kuma-compressor omoya awonga amandla akufezi nje kuphela umgomo wentuthuko esimeme, kodwa futhi kungaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zesikhathi eside zokonga ugesi futhi konge izindleko eziningi zokusebenza kwamabhizinisi.
Lapho kunqunywa izindleko zokuthenga okokusebenza, izindleko zokunakekela kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zizohluka ngenxa yethonya lezinye izici, njengalezi: isikhathi sokusebenza saminyaka yonke, izindleko zikagesi wendawo, njll. Kuma-compressor anamandla amakhulu nesikhathi eside sokusebenza saminyaka yonke, i ukuhlolwa kwezindleko zomjikelezo wempilo kubaluleke kakhulu.
Inganekwane yesi-3: Isu lokuthenga elilingana nosayizi owodwa
Ukuziba umehluko kui-compressor yomoyaizidingo zezicelo zemboni ezahlukene.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane: Isu lokuthenga elilingana nosayizi owodwa liyahluleka ukubhekana nezidingo ezihlukile zebhizinisi ngalinye, okungase kuphumele ezindlekweni eziphelele. Ukuhlanganisa ngokunamandla izixazululo zomoya ezidingweni ezithile kanye nokusebenza kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlolwa kwe-TCO okunembile nokuthuthukisiwe.
Inganekwane yesi-4: Ukunakekela nokuthuthukisa “kuyizinto ezincane”
Ziba ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zeair compressors.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi kahle: Ukuziba ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezici zama-compressor komoya kungase kubangele ukonakala kokusebenza kwemishini, ukwehluleka njalo, ngisho nokulahlwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekelwa okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa okufika ngesikhathi kwemishini kungagwema ngempumelelo isikhathi sokungasebenzi, kunciphise izindleko zokulungisa, futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yesu eliphelele lokonga izindleko.
Ukungaqondi kahle 5: Izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula zingashaywa indiva
Ukucabanga ukuthi izindleko zesikhathi sokuphumula zinganakwa.
Ukulungiswa kokungaqondi kahle: Isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwezisetshenziswa siholela ekulahlekeni kokukhiqiza, futhi ukulahlekelwa okungaqondile okubangelwa kungase kudlule kude izindleko eziqondile zesikhathi sokuphumula ngokwaso.
Lapho uthenga ii-compressor yomoya, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwayo kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele. Kunconywa ukuthi amabhizinisi akhethe ama-compressor komoya wekhwalithi ephezulu futhi alondoloze ukugcinwa okusebenzayo ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi bemishini, engaboniswa izinga lobuqotho bokusebenza kwemishini.
Ukukhulisa izinga lobuqotho bokusebenza kwesisetshenziswa: Izinga lobuqotho ledivayisi eyodwa libhekisela enanini lezinsuku zokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwalolu cingo ngemva kokudonsa isikhathi sokungasebenzi sokungaphumeleli ezinsukwini ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwemishini kanye nenkomba ebalulekile yokukala izinga lomsebenzi wokuphatha imishini. Njalo ukwanda ngo-1% kwesikhathi kusho izinsuku ezingu-3.7 ezimbalwa zokungasebenzi kwefekthri ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-compressor - ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kwezinkampani ezisebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Inganekwane yesi-6: Izindleko eziqondile zonke
Ukugxila kuphela ezindlekweni eziqondile, kuyilapho uziba izindleko ezingaqondile njengezinkonzo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula.
Ukulungisa ukungaqondi kahle: Nakuba izindleko ezingaqondile kunzima ukuzilinganisela, zinomthelela omkhulu kuzo zonke izindleko zokusebenza. Isibonelo, insizakalo yangemva kokuthengisa, eya ngokuya ithola ukunakwa ku-i-compressor yomoyaimboni, idlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi bemishini.
1. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini
Njengemishini ebalulekile yezimboni, ukusebenza okuzinzile kweair compressorsubalulekile ekuqhubekeni komugqa wokukhiqiza. Isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu emva kokuthengisa ingaqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kuyalungiswa futhi kugcinwe ngesikhathi nangendlela ephumelelayo lapho izinkinga zenzeka, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
2. Yehlisa izindleko zokunakekela
Amaqembu esevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa anganikeza iziphakamiso zokunakekela nokunakekela okufanele ukusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise okokusebenza ngokunengqondo futhi andise impilo yesevisi yezisetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangakwazi futhi ukwenza izinhlelo zomuntu siqu zokulungisa nokunakekela ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwangempela kwesisetshenziswa ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa.
3. Thuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini
Ngokulungisa nokugcinwa njalo, ithimba lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa lingathola ngokushesha futhi lixazulule ukwehluleka okungenzeka kwemishini kanye nezinkinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okokusebenza kuhlala kusesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza. Lokhu akukwazi nje ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
4. Ukwesekwa nokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe
Isevisi yekhwalithi ephezulu emva kokuthengisa ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha. Uma abasebenzisi behlangabezana nezinkinga ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa okokusebenza noma bedinga ukuqonda imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yesisetshenziswa, ithimba lesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa lingahlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe nezimpendulo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangaphinda banikeze abasebenzisi ngokusebenza kwemishini nokuqeqeshwa kokulungiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lobuchwepheshe lomsebenzisi.
Inganekwane yesi-7: I-TCO ayiguquleki
Ukucabanga ukuthi izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zimile futhi aziguquki.
Ukulungiswa kombono oyiphutha: Ngokuphambene nalo mbono oyiphutha, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi ziyashintshashintsha ngokuya ngezimo zemakethe, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nezinguquko zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, izindleko eziphelele zesabelomali sobunikazi bezinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlolwe njalo futhi zilungiswe ukuze zivumelane neziguquguqukayo, futhi zithuthukiswe ngokuqhubekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe imbuyiselo enkulu ekutshalweni.
Ngobai-compressor yomoyaimishini, i-TCO ayihlanganisi kuphela izindleko zokuqala zokuthenga, kodwa nezindleko zokufaka, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukulungisa, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokushintshwa kwemishini okungenzeka. Lezi zindleko zizoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimo zemakethe, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, nezinguquko zokusebenza. Isibonelo, izintengo zamandla zingase ziguquguquke, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha kungase kunciphise izindleko zokunakekela, futhi izinguquko zamasu okusebenza (njengamahora okusebenza, imithwalo, njll.) nazo zizothinta ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nempilo yezinto zokusebenza.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke idatha yezindleko ezihlobene nemishini yokucindezela umoya, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, izindleko zokulondoloza, amarekhodi okukhanda, njll., kudingeka iqoqwe futhi ihlaziywe njalo. Ngokuhlaziya le datha, isimo samanje se-TCO singaqondwa futhi amathuba okuthuthukisa angahle akhonjwe. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukwabiwa kabusha kwezabelomali, ukuthuthukisa amasu okusebenza, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha, noma ukuthuthukisa okokusebenza. Ngokulungisa isabelomali, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali ikhuliswa kuyilapho unciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile, ngaleyo ndlela kulethe izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho enkampanini.
Inganekwane yesi-8: Izindleko zamathuba “zingokoqobo”
Lapho ukhetha ii-compressor yomoya, uziba izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezigejayo ngenxa yokukhetha okungafanele, njengokulahlekelwa okungase kube nokusebenza kahle ngenxa yobuchwepheshe noma amasistimu aphelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane: Ukuhlola izinzuzo nezinkinga zesikhathi eside ezihambisana nezinketho ezahlukene kubalulekile ekwehliseni izindleko kanye nokugcina iphrojekthi ye-compressor yomoya isebenza futhi isebenza. Isibonelo, lapho i-compressor yomoya enenani eliphansi enezinga eliphansi lokusebenzisa amandla ikhethiwe, ithuba lokukhetha i-compressor yomoya enenani eliphezulu ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusebenza kahle kwamandla "iyashiywa". Ngokusho kokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwegesi esizeni kanye nesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, izikweletu zikagesi zigcinwa kakhulu, futhi ithuba lalokhu kukhetha inzuzo "yangempela", hhayi "i-virtual".
Inganekwane yesi-9: Uhlelo lokulawula alunamsebenzi
Ukucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lokulawula luyizindleko ezingadingekile azinaki indima yalo ebalulekile ekwehliseni i-TCO.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane: Ukuhlanganisa amasistimu athuthukile kunganciphisa izindleko ezingadingekile ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle sekukonke, ukuqinisa ukusebenza kahle, ukonga amandla nokulawula isikhathi sokuphumula. Imishini emihle nayo idinga ukunakekelwa kwesayensi nokuphathwa kochwepheshe. Ukuntuleka kokuqapha idatha, ukuvuza kwamapayipi, amavalvu, nezinto ezisetshenziswa igesi, okubonakala kuncane, kunqwabelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokwezilinganiso zangempela, ezinye izimboni zivuza ngaphezu kwe-15% yokusetshenziswa kwegesi yokukhiqiza.
Inganekwane 10: Zonke izingxenye zenza okufanayo
Ukucabanga ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ye-compressor yomoya ilandisa ngengxenye efanayo ye-TCO.
Ukulungiswa kwenganekwane: Ukukhetha izingxenye ezifanele zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile nezimboni kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle nokonga. Ukuqonda iminikelo ehlukene kanye nezimfanelo zengxenye ngayinye kungasiza ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi lapho uthengai-compressor yomoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-15-2024
